James Brown: In the Jungle Groove (1969-86)

(Polydor)

HIGHLY RECOMMENDED

I've really got to call my friend Anthony and ask him how he feels about James Brown these days. We used to sit around talking about girls and listening to old soul music and our favorites were Ben E. King, Otis Redding, and especially Sam Cooke. I was surprised to hear him somewhat dismissive of Brown the first time we talked about him, and remember him focusing back on Cooke to demonstrate a belief that by exposing a greater emotional range, by actually exhibiting containment and artful calculation, he was a true artist of considerable depth and Brown just flew off the handle, a boy busting out with vague snatches of pounding funk all strung together. Though I couldn't deny that Cooke and Redding stirred some pretty deep shit in me that no one else did necessarily, I did counter by saying that JB too was capable of documenting desperation and need, which seemed to be what moved us both about the others' best records, on "Please, Please, Please" and "Try Me" and "It's a Man's Man's Man's World." My larger defense of Brown, though, was that his brand of catharsis was really no less valid and sophisticated than what you hear on "Hawg for You" or "Chain Gang," just expressed differently and all the more like something from a plane beyond what most of us can really explain -- a kind of avant garde burst of feeling.

Those three songs didn't change his mind and I left it alone, but later Anthony heard me playing "It's a New Day," included as the opening track on this watershed compilation, and it messed his theory up a little bit. In the Jungle Groove was getting a lot of play from me around that time; I was in one of my heavy Beatles bootleg phases and I think it was the only non-Liverpudlian thing I was listening to frequently right then. Sometime after processing it once or twice I could tell Anthony started to turn around, and the revelation came in one stilted word: "band." James Brown wasn't a phenomenal singer, he was a phenomenal bandleader, and his psychological playground was the body. Yours, mine, everyone's -- which is no less deep or important or resonant than those "honest you do" refrains on "You Send Me." "It wasn't just about him," Anthony mused, "it was about all of the group. He was channeling things for them."

At the time of its release in 1986, Jungle Groove was basically a cash-in. Brown had some commercial success in the '80s but certainly faced a growing reputation as a sort of novelty or nostalgia act. In the same way that Endless Summer represented a canonization of a band that was growing artistically stale, Groove is a reconfiguration of the entire idea of James Brown and his career. It's hard to say how much his legacy today owes to this collection, but it's not unthinkable that this reactionary move to the increasing popularity of Brown's work as sampled material in hip hop is still reflected in the way that people think of James Brown.

Certainly, as a sampler of the turntable-ready beats-and-grooves within Brown's canon, In the Jungle Groove is unbeatable. The centerpiece would be the hypnotic "Funky Drummer," twelve full minutes (including reprise) of this once-rare holy grail of funky, dirge-like rants. The nine tracks here are focused upon cohesion rather than chronology or any comprehensive aspirations -- there are plenty of other CDs for that -- jumping around between classics and far-flung obscurities, original recordings to outtakes to remixes. As an introduction to the depth of Brown's catalog, you'll find it wanting; it doesn't even touch his best music -- but as a rundown of his appeal and an instantaneous fan-maker, it soars, as I learned myself when accidentally converting my friend.

Best of all, Groove offers the perfect dosage of Brown as the dancing machine and the outsize personality; he's often buried on these songs by the band interplay that made these late '60s / early '70s sessions such dangerous magic, and when he bursts through and grabs your attention it's like he's just one of the instruments. And whereas the idea of circa-1986 remixes of Brown's work might sound like something that would've dated horrendously by now, this is actually the rare instance of such a notion done correctly. The massive sound of "Give It Up or Turnit a Loose" here, the insanity of the augmented dropout that introduces the outtake "I Got to Move," and above all the flight of groove ecstasy -- as irresistibly transportive as any piece of cascading shoegaze or conventional R&B -- that is touched most divinely by this version of "Talkin' Loud and Sayin' Nothing," well, authenticity ain't nothin'. After Brown goes off on the crazed tangent in which he urges the engineer to "keep the tape runnin, we gonna do somethin' funny" and then proceeds to chant or rap or half-sing or something a cappella for nearly a full minute, holding the tension with godlike William Castle dramatic flair, before he lets it go and the pregnant moment just explodes -- just nothing else seems relevant after that. And when In the Jungle Groove is over, no urge or need however trite or heavy seems pressing enough except the one that tells you to play the fucking record again, right now.

Arcade Fire: Neon Bible (2007)

HIGHLY RECOMMENDED

This band had a lot to answer for in 2007; with Funeral, in an age some years after "alternative rock" had ceased to commercially matter, really after any kind of rock band could lay serious claim to belonging to any kind of larger culture, they'd formed some sort of post-consensus consensus -- the closest thing, Coldplay aside, we're going to get to old-fashioned rock stars, except on a tiny label and with an audience of self-conscious college students. The leveling effect of Funeral still can't be overstated, but Funeral was a special record. Where does a lot of hope and a lot of pain lead after that kind of bombastic expression?

Like an odd number of other groups of their period, they answered by holing themselves in a church to put together a sophomore album as Merge Records waited anxiously in the wings, given for the first time an opportunity to follow up a bona fide triumphant seller (the Magnetic Fields had signed to WB after 69 Love Songs, and we all know the fable of Neutral Milk Hotel). Early leak "Black Mirror" is misleading about Neon Bible's response to such expectations -- its slow build, eccentric but vital, is a direct remark upon success and a rockist contrast to Funeral, so much explicit hubris to challenge the more deliberate seductions of yore. It's cathartic but lumbering, oversized. In some sense, the title track is just as deceptive, a minimalist lullaby that turns out to be the sole touch of the non-jugular elements of Funeral, which incidentally are those moments that lent that touchstone its grace, structure and muscle.

Luckily, Neon Bible operates over and above these confusions and contradictions, largely by openly embracing them -- one track, "Black Waves / Bad Vibrations," opens with a lovely blast of Blondie new wave courtesy Regine Chassagne before landing with a thud for the darker second half, as if neither song moved them enough to finish and for some reason they got a kick out of that. We're in probably the fifth generation now of album-driven rock bands and Win Butler and his army of family and friends know the tricks, the secrets of the trade as passed upon the masses by VH1 and Rolling Stone. The second album fucks you up. So they approach it with a supreme confidence and don't bother trying to make it fall seriously together, crafting instead what amounts to a series of very strong pop songs with a certain decisive and furious underscore.

That underscore is illustrated by something far outside the mere scope of a rock album: the personal becoming political. The way Leonard Cohen's "Anthem," from 1992, could suddenly get applause in 2006 for the line "I can't run no more with that lawless crowd / While the killers in high places say their prayers out loud." Compare "Working for the church while your family dies" and "Singing 'hallelujah' with the fear in your heart." Those lines come from "Intervention," the point at which, four songs in to their second album, Arcade Fire transcend everything that's come before with one of their simplest but most massive, assaultive creations -- an onslaught of church organ and a feeling of absolute release of a decade's worth of anger at religion, America, the war. You can't hear it because of the hugeness of the arrangement and the vocals, lead and backing, but there's a warmth here, an almost heroic selflessness. That's too fair to be an overstatement; it's tempered by both trad rock arrogance and by so many attempts on this record at the same thing that can't get there, because that's a kind of intense magic you can't just decide to perform.

Because sometimes meaning well is all we've got; enter Arcade Fire's most epic and strange piece to date (still), "(Antichrist Television Blues)." Another playfully misleading opening, as a rockbilly song suggestive only mildly of the later Woody Guthrie aspirations for grassroots personal protest, collapses quickly so that Win Butler can give us another list of things he doesn't want to do. This time it's working in a building downtown -- it seems affected, because he's playing a role of a brimstone bile-spewing evangelist parading his young daughter around on stage. It's manipulative and rambling, but its most remarkable out-of-time moment comes when Butler begins pleading for a child, and it transcends the context in an unexpected way that points forward to a sincere illustration of the same desire in "The Suburbs" three years later.

I could do without such arm's-length character studies. That kind of melodrama, though, is perpetual on the record and frequently works marvelously. "Ocean of Noise" would be like Luna with an agena, just a subtle and rhythmic piece of atmosphere, if not for the deep piano chords that seem to stir the bones around. And "The Well and the Lighthouse" would be sprightly (if a little strained) radio punk without this band's sense of urgency, Butler drawing the battle lines in his good-and-evil parables like he and the band are remaking I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang in a building that's consumed with flames. It's completely silly in a way that "Intervention" is not, but it extends the spell that song cast somehow.

Escaping the clear marks of Bush-era anxiety, this music is all electricity and tension and fun. The opening seconds of "Keep the Car Running" sound like a hybrid of a Chrysler ad and a nighttime sulk session backgrounded by New Order, and what comes after is like opening the window and leaping off into the night air; the delicately pretty insistence sounds like the way music sounded to you as a teenager, whipping around corners and avoiding capture. The reprise of early track "No Cars Go" is another adolescent celebration, a further illustration of that strange indie-level consensus whereby in this microcosm we're all at a U2 show except we have our own people and our music but we chant along with macho disco songs too. It has no more content and form than any arena rock track, whether the arena is filled with Springsteen fans or Juggalos, but that's the charm and the point. It's a matter of solidarity, if you can forgive that awkward brass.

Through all these strange alleyways and flawed experiments with their sound, Arcade Fire mostly discover their pop spirit -- and how well it can capture the mood of the times. That's accomplished best in the extrapolated S&M metaphor "My Body Is a Cage" about an impossibility of expression familiar to all teenagers and former teenagers, a macabre, sexual and multilayered championship and rallying cry for the nearly unaccompanied (most of the way) Butler, evoking Prince and Trent Reznor singing in a gospel choir. It's impressively assured and as teasingly ambitious a song as the band has put down to date.

But the most telling ideological score is "Windowsill," along with "Intervention" the moment on Neon Bible when it's virtually impossible not to be moved. The band spends much time elsewhere in often vain search for the groove and the glory, and here it's all so natural because the sentiment is so simple but so titanic, as succinct as "Don't Worry Baby" and as biting as "You Haven't Done Nothing." With persistent, percussive pounding and a mounting sense of Spectorian drama, Butler offers another don't-wanna litany. I don't want to live in my father's house no more. I don't want to live with my father's debt, you can't forgive what you can't forget. (No matter what you say, there's some debts you'll never pay.) I don't want to fight in the holy war, I don't want the salesman knocking at my door, I don't want to live in America no more. Agree with its thrust or not, but it's the sort of juggernaut of a moment you can't dismiss easily. Many people said it in that decade, many didn't mean it (this band didn't, being Canadian), but it was somehow never so pressing and powerful, and never such a cause for unexpected and explosive applause. And all the while, the music bangs and clatters and pulses along like nothing any more important than anything else has been said.

[SEE ALSO:]
The Suburbs (2010)

Nana Grizol: Love It Love It (2008)

(Orange Twin)

RECOMMENDED

Here's maybe the most frequently written sentence in rock criticism: "This is a promising band from Athens, Georgia." But let's not be so bitter, at least not just yet. Nana Grizol is a fascinating entity: a My Dinner with Andre-like elevation of and meditation upon the act of conversation. Central figure Theo Hilton thrives upon a specific practice of singing songs as if he's talking to you in extended rambles and big-brother lectures and run-on sentences, like fellow Athenian Michael Stipe in recent years but considerably friendlier, almost entirely free of arty meandering. Hilton is vocally opposed to "bullshit," but not aggressively. Though his lyrics periodically inject some wit or artificial conceit, for the most part he enunciates with clarity and impeccable straightforwardness. This is amusing because none of the above were remotely a part of the doctrine for Neutral Milk Hotel, the band whose ashen remains provided two thirds of Nana Grizol's members. If Laura Carter and Robbie Cucchiaro had great creative input in Love It Love It, which I doubt, it can be heard as kind of a reaction against Jeff Mangum and all his insular abstractions. But that's reading a lot into this, as an NMH fan is wont to do.

Musically, it's garage rock with horns -- fragmented and awkward but adorably so, and sort of beside the point anyway. Let's think of these songs, then, as conversations... because as songs they're problematic, mostly brief blips of hooks running over variations on a consistent idea. Hilton takes center stage for all of his material, and his conceits and tangents become the appeal of the record by which it lives or dies. His thesis is buried under some brass on "Motion in the Ocean": "Language makes a simple feeling seem oh so absurd." As suggested by that thought, Hilton doesn't lack a sense of irony -- he just got finished saying he hasn't much use for words -- but he prefers to fight against it. The result is a sort of triumph of mock-proof emotion. He's entirely aware he's expressing things that are obvious, overstated, even silly, but he's in a proud pop music tradition that goes back to the Shirelles wondering if you'd still love them tomorrow. Graduated from adolescence but still years away from the world-weary romanticism of so much indie pop, this music is fixated upon the feeling of early twenties decadence and transience, the yearning and fleeting nature of college-aged connections. It sounds a bit like a road album because the lives it seeks to document are so constantly moving, but rather than an act of navel gaze or melancholy the record's a world-embrace. Hilton's no dummy: seconds after somewhat goofily expressing amazement that the sun rises every day, he goes off on "the sinking sunken feeling that you get on the roofs of tall buildings" and the guy can make you well up. Or he can talk about going "back to Portland" (of course, Portland) and expel some patter about "the best books of our lives, they're being written all the time" in the same breath as getting choked up on the mere eloquent "Well these last few years, I guess they've been pretty weird."

So he's smart, really more mature than smart which is a nice change from alt-rock normal, and the feverish optimism and head-screwed-on-tight nature of the lyrics offset the overuse of clichés and somewhat tired sentiments that aren't hollow but just melodramatic, which I hasten to add is also in the same fine pop music tradition. Somewhere in all the carping about change and friendship and neglect is this immaculate wisdom. On "Voices Echo Down Thee Halls" there's this whole bit about wishing you could live or be someplace else, and Hilton articulates the fallacy and humanity of such displacement with a clever simplicity even Woody Allen can't quite approach. "Why is everything like that so concrete / When that's the same stuff under your feet / That connects where you're standing to the place you'd rather be?"

Hilton's so unapologetic and out in the open it's tempting to think of him as kicking against hate and the darkness, especially when he gets impressively boisterous on "Stop and Smell the Roses" (spitting out greeting card platitudes like "take life in smaller doses" like he's Johnny Rotten screaming about abortion) and furious on "Less Than the Air," on which he bursts into an immensely charming gibberish breakdown like a much less affected David Byrne. Indie folk like this usually isn't the place for such rampant, personal positivity. Even amidst the mournful horns on "Tamborine-N-Thyme," Nana Grizol's music is a celebration.

The operative word here is sincerity: an all-consuming and relentless sincerity so naked it seems you couldn't break it down even if you wanted to. I get the same feeling from Bright Eyes, Titus Andronicus, and especially Pet Shop Boys (at least in the '90s), and Hilton may not be as articulate as Neil Tennant, Patrick Stickles, or Conor Oberst... but he's happier than all three, which sounds like empty praise but isn't. He's got shit figured out, including how to unexpectedly move you ("Tiny Rainbows") and how to do the same thing within a formal pop construction ("The Idea That Everything Could Possibly Ever Be Said"), which is something I wouldn't mind Nana Grizol tried a bit more of.

And hey, maybe this isn't as disconnected from Neutral Milk Hotel as it seems at first. Neither band has a Beautiful Music derivation, they'd both make your grandparents scream with their noisy outlandishness, even if they are Nice Young Folks, but the goal is sort of the same, shifted to a younger demographic -- make people swoon a little bit. "Circles 'round the moon, is this why city lights feel so awful? It should be unlawful to live where you can't see the sun." Laugh if you want, but I know that feeling, the same way I know "Can't believe how strange it is to be anything at all," the same way I know how the card game in The Apartment feels. It's, like, OK to feel things, you know? The fuzz-rock giganticism of the FM '90s (to which "Everything You Ever Hoped or Worked For" pays fond tribute) taught me that in Billy Corgan's heyday. And now a lot of us need to learn it again, especially in the increasingly dour and humorless world of indie rock. These last few years have been pretty weird.

Lastly, the rational little things that keep me from absolutely adoring this record. First, like so many others, it operates more strongly as individual songs encountered separately than as a marathon, despite the astoundingly tasteful length of 29 minutes (with only one song significantly passing three minutes). As it is, the songs do run together... and so do some of the clichés, which can be a bit much at times. But really, the right to have this kind of sincerity and optimism served so skillfully and touchingly is worth it.

The New Pornographers: Challengers (2007)

(Matador)

RECOMMENDED

It was hard to appreciate this album at the time; it got lost in one of the best music years of the 2000s, for one, and it's also a completely unexpected, even odd turnaround in style and preoccupation for one of the premier indie-level pop groups of the day. Trudging through the release, the only orthodox New Pornographers moment is "Mutiny, I Promise You," a throwback showpiece in the style of "From Blown Speakers" that ends up sounding crazily out of place. The stage is better set by the gently melodic opener, "My Rights Versus Yours"; it's an airy, floaty evocation of something on A.C. Newman's mind in a Shins-like setting, opening starkly before flowing into a bed of lovely all-star harmony and lushness. It's as addictive and sweeping as ever, but dark -- its ambitions beyond the simple fixations upon pop radio mutation of Twin Cinema. You might call it, gulp, progressive ("Unguided" answers this stray thought later in the affirmative); this is tricky, sometimes cringeworthy territory for a band that had released three fairly masterful albums in unpretentious, hyperkinetic power pop format with intimate audience connection and a feeling of genuine unfettered joy. But three albums is a lot, and where do you go after that?

We can't fully answer that yet. While Newman and company haven't really shown any inclination to take the New Porns any farther in this direction than Challengers, it does seem the beginning of one trend: like the subsequent Together, it's a series of almost peerless if disconnected songs that sound far better on their own than as part of the group. In this guise the NPs can join fellow semi-power pop titans the Cars, whose albums were generally unwavering in intensity and weirdness but are hard to take in a sitting. You really have to pull something like "Myriad Harbor" apart from its surroundings to appreciate how it's nearly bursting with creative energy and teasing joy, the kind of musical solace a teenager longs for and seeks forever after. It's Dan Bejar dropping by the Brill Building, but while it finds him putting his bandmates in this side-project-for-him to better use than ever, in contrast to his contributions on previous records, it doesn't seem to have much to do with whatever Newman's on about, and it gets lost in the shuffle.

That shuffle, as it happens, is craftier than ever, but the roll call of intricately written songs that sparkle with detail and precision ends up coming across as a mess, almost hard to really take in. What's weirdly reassuring is the band's newfound willingness to sound non-superhuman; they're cutting loose here and letting out some oddball selections that would have brought Electric Version down, but serve only to warm up Challengers; "Failsafe" reminds me of one-hit band Snake River Conspiracy's cover of "How Soon Is Now" with its echoy melodic wall of sound and a "you and me both, kid" chorus that -- Yaz suggestion notwithstanding -- touches the same inexplicable sweet spot as "Myriad Harbor." Throughout the record, the vocals (especially by Neko Case and Kathryn Calder) seem like the biggest draw, unceasing in their enthusiasm and conviction even against Newman's muddy new musical backdrops.

It's not a matter of Challengers subverting the band's prior reaches for perfection, which had almost been a theme of their work. The change is primarily that more than ever before, these pop smarts are held back by a sense of melancholy and even melodrama. It's not always, frankly, the best fit for Newman's talents -- it seems like a good idea but there's a touch of the self-consciously obtuse and standoffish. When it works, though, it absolutely soars. The centerpieces of Challengers and the two songs that absolutely succeed have the combination of Spectorian grandiosity and elegant simplicity in chords and melody that once made suburban adolescents fall for U2 and (these days) Arcade Fire. "Challengers" is a towering love song, Newman and Case trading lines about a love affair put on hold, in a minimal fashion that lets it manage to come across as a something of a hymn. It doesn't build to some splendid breaking point, it sticks with tension and, going along with its themes of responsibility and duty and paying one's debt, is stoic in its perverse romanticism. It's nearly bettered, even, by the Case and Calder-centric "Go Places," a gigantic and glorious tune that does burst into the kind of irresistible chorus so familiar from earlier New Pornographers records -- but never before elevated to this kind of Paul Westerberg hunger and urgency.

Urgency, it seems, is really the theme of Challengers -- Newman's always functioned at breakneck capacity, but on those two cuts his themes match his musical ideas, conjuring up the moments when an emotional desire seems to take on all-consuming importance, the militaristic sense of what must be. The mismatch is the cursed musical maturity, because Newman thrives on immaturity. As much as these songs reveal themselves with time, the indie-rock adult contemporary that much of Challengers embodies, as would the next record, seems an ill fit and an under-utilization of this band's talents. "Adventures in Solitude" is a fine song but it's easy listening navel gaze the way Newman arranges it; irresistible as it is, "All the Old Showstoppers" finds the band aping '70s AM the way they used to vaguely suggest "She Loves You" or "Glad All Over"; even Dan Bejar joins in the sap pile with "The Spirit of Giving." But when you hear the traditional bashed-out NP rocker, "All the Things That Go to Make Heaven and Earth," and sense the generically tired film that covers it, you know the truth: bandleader Newman was simply aware that this project needed a new direction. As of 2010, he was still working on finding it -- but at least in the process he's added a plethora of outstanding new songs to the canon.

Andrew Bird's Bowl of Fire: Thrills (1998)

(Rykodisc)

It's strange to think about Andrew Bird, our Andrew Bird of the dignified indie-pop 2000s, existing during the swing revival -- an experience that was miserable for a lot of us in high school at the time. In retrospect I don't have a big problem with people yearning for the days of Benny Goodman and I've come to love at least one band on the outskirts of revivalist music, Asylum Street Spankers, but on the whole there was something horribly generic about that little episode in mainstream radio. The Bowl of Fire begins somewhat inauspiciously with a record that fits in somewhat with the retro mood of its period; their work would grow better with time, but the major problem here with Bird and his band is that they're all too tasteful. Whereas the major players of the swing resurrection and a few minor ones like Squirrel Nut Zippers (a band in which Bird was peripherally involved) dealt in flashiness and a kind of over-the-top, frenzied evocation of '20s big band, Bird sidesteps such matters in favor of a gentle and somewhat meticulous interest in documenting and experimenting with these sounds as if they're field recordings for him to play with. Thrills ends up being so dogged and single-minded in its maniacally backward-looking impulses that it's sort of formalist and dull. The throwback humdrum is rife with charm but total lack of necessity.

What's more, the best moments don't really point forward to what would end up making Bird special as a composer or the Bowl of Fire triumphant as a group -- you come back to the sinister Germanic pastiche of "Pathetique" with its deliciously playful vocal, or the Ukranian folk concoction "50 Pieces" that sounds like something Mel Brooks would've written for The Twelve Chairs. The songs generally come across as parodies of standards, which I assume wasn't really the intent, and not particularly clever or playful ones -- it's quite straight-ahead, music that would've drifted to the middle or the bottom in the fruitful periods it's trying to conjure up. Bird would get far, far better, and Bowl of Fire would improve immensely almost right away. Do pick up Thrills, though, for the absolutely lovely version of Charley Patton's "Some of These Days," a whimsical and ghostly recording that stands well apart from the gimmicry largely in play here. Maybe this should have been a covers album.

Great Lake Swimmers: Lost Channels (2009)

(Nettwerk)

RECOMMENDED

The attractive thing about Great Lake Swimmers has always been the absence of excessive formal "framing" to their work -- no context was ever needed, it was as simple as diving in and enjoying a strong sense of melody and atmosphere that didn't seem to suffer from unearned pretension. They're part of a folk rock class of thousands, for sure, but they've stood out because Tony Dekker's writing, arrangements, and vocals always seemed to operate with no need for adornment.

Of course, there are drawbacks; it's rare that such a relatively low-lying band carves out a sound quite so singular -- similar as Dekker's work may be in a superficial way to Justin Vernon's or Sam Beam's, you always know when you're listening to him -- and when all a musician wants to do is craft a motif and operate within it, the results can grow repetitive after a while (see: Depeche Mode, much as I love them). It doesn't matter how good the mandolin and banjo and guitar sound or how successful the music is at evoking a driving, fiery version of Appalachia wherein you can hear the mountains and feel like you're reading a Foxfire book; when you buy an album and feel like you've bought it before, that stings. Dekker is a good writer and capable of greatness; that might sound lofty, but I'd point you to "Moving, Shaking," "The Animals of the World," and "Your Rocky Spine" as works of otherworldly faux-backwoods pop genius. The problem is he isn't good or prolific enough to really establish a canon in the fashion he seems to be trying to, if his last couple of projects are a fair indication. The melodies have wisps of strength and power, but just not enough to justify a flatness of style that's continually, and unfairly, sent Great Lake Swimmers to the back of the room.

Let me be clear about this. I'd prefer a dozen albums that sound exactly like Ongiara to Great Lake Swimmers toning down their ragged edges and throwing out a Kiss Each Other Clean, but a sound so immediate as theirs deserves to be nurtured and explored rather than spun around into something ever more insular and preoccupied with a sense of rather limited expression. The songs of Lost Channels, a record I more or less dodged until this past week, are good ones, but in the grand scheme of Great Lake Swimmers, it's just too much of the same thing.

The frustration in that is that the thing is quite pleasant to listen to, and there are touches of winning sweetness and pop muscle here and there; opener "Palmistry" belies its log cabin atmosphere with a wonderfully folksy but intense chorus. The vocals throughout the record are, as always, impeccable, but Dekker's impulses seem to be at war -- the classicist GLS verses of "Pulling on a Line" seem to be almost artificially yanking themselves apart from the distinctive, modernist chorus -- as if the band's losing its trademark, their subservience to atmosphere, and resisting it. (Their next record, out in April, was recorded in a conventional studio, which suggests that this isn't just a feeling.) Oddly enough, some of the most memorable Lost Channels cuts are the florid ones: "New Light," with its violin and flute and full-fledged choral sound, sounds like some lost Christmas song; "River's Edge" is almost a hymn, working Dekker through one of his best melodies to date, but its delicate gospel sound is so self-consciously pretty it begins to grate after the halfway point, in the manner of Fleet Foxes.

It's not really a valid compliment or complaint to talk about this record being gorgeous and suggestive; it's easy for Great Lake Swimmers to make transportive music. That's what they do, and it's neither here nor there as a feature of their work at this point. It's become such a defining factor of Dekker's work that it now verges on empty mooniness; "Everything Is Moving So Fast" is so painfully on the nose lyrically and musically it recalls Contemporary Christian titans Jars of Clay. I don't necessarily mind Dekker reaching for a pop audience, something I'd imagine he's perfectly capable of, but the gross adult contemporary sheen on "Stealing Tomorrow" is too much, and while the FM country sound on "She Comes to Me in Dreams" isn't so disagreeable with its ringing steel guitar, it's horribly mismatched with Dekker's "this is a convergennnnnnce" vocal -- perhaps some lovely voices just weren't made for the radio?

Anyway, if easy-listening aspirations have overtaken indie rock already, why not bluegrass-tinged folk rock too? Wedding banjo music isn't the worst concept, really, but after "The Chorus in the Underground" it's sort of a relief to get the nice and loud Neutral Milk Hotel ripoff "Still," even if that showcases Dekker at his most simplistic.

Great Lake Swimmers have always seemed to be an evolving concept, for Dekker as well as his revolving door of bandmates; it's a pity that as the years go by he only seems to be growing more confused. That said, there's still something about this music that's fascinating and audibly passionate. Perhaps the new record this spring will find Dekker newly refocused. If he can play to the best of the abilities displayed here and on the other LPs for a consistent forty minutes or so, it'll be something really special.

Television: Marquee Moon (1977)

(Elektra)

!!! A+ RECORDING !!!

Far beyond the CBGB context driving its creation, those history-textbook notions of New York punk rock's origins, the life stories of Patti Smith and Tom Verlaine and Richard Hell and whoever else, Marquee Moon is as much now as ever a shining star of an album, because its artful evocation of something surprisingly tangible is so absolutely universal and permanent. What matters over thirty years later is that this is the most nocturnal music a white rock band's likely ever recorded, a distinct explosion of youthful naivete wandering the brightly lit, probably wet streets alone or falling sideways laughing with a friend from many stages. Despite the spectacular level of influence Marquee Moon has had on all interesting guitar pop since, its squawks and fiery undercurrent the impetus for the vast majority of indie and alternative rock of the '80s and beyond, it really only makes sense when the tide of adulthood's swarming around you and you feel an introspective artifact of your own youth, stepping just out of time, cackling and observing.

Here's one such scenario: I bought this on CD because other bands claimed it as an influence; all I initially remembered as teenage screwup was Tom Verlaine's voice and the length and quiet (or loud) power of the title track. Then one day long after I'd fallen victim to guitars and Eddie Cochran, I put it in and it suddenly fell into place. The movement began, the eyes closed, and the world of this record built itself around me. I never looked back; it reminded me of the Nick Cave sequence in Wings of Desire, when a roomful of people are totally at the mercy of the beauty in something as outwardly ordinary as a rock band playing rock songs. I felt I was standing in front of them and dancing, an alien concept to me at the time. Like Pet Sounds, the record has managed to magnify in meaning and utility to me since then; always, whatever is happening, Marquee Moon seems almost supernaturally suited: listening to it in the dark with my girlfriend or dancing to it in a nightclub and deciding it would play at my funeral or playing it from a stage at a DJing gig or most of all just wandering around a city in the middle of the night realizing this slightly woozy nuttiness was what "Venus" and "Marquee Moon" were about.

But back on that one night when I'd worked overtime at my first job, prepping a grocery store perishables department for a visit from the president of the company, suddenly the opening chords of "See No Evil" were something to worship, and suddenly the entire song seemed to be harmonious in nature, harsh and angular to be sure, but beautiful and perfect.

I'm not trying to make this about me. Everybody has these moments. I remember Remain in Light as being a situation -- here not at all ideal, I was sitting on my bed staring at the back of the CD case the first time I paid close attention to it -- wherein I found myself stupefied by the music's simultaneous darkness and vibrance. With Marquee Moon, it was that feeling you have when you immediately know that something has finally revealed itself to you, that you are entering an experience that never will be duplicated. I knew I would never be forgetting any of these songs again, I knew I instantly loved it more than almost any other collection of songs I'd heard. It was so potent that for a while -- and still at times -- I wanted to carry it with me everywhere, even to work when I had shifts alone.

Lester Bangs accused Television of sounding like the Grateful Dead, but Television is hardly a jam band -- their music is modeled more on jazz than blues, and more on rock & roll than anything. They are genuine punk rockers but their music is introspective and poetic, loud and boisterous but not obnoxious. They favor power over impact, and they are about a total lack of discomfort when confronted with utter beauty and utter obscurity.

"Venus" is one of the finest songs ever written. It envelops you with its sly humor, Verlaine's typically surreal lyrics expressing things that go beyond human vocabulary, falling over himself in inarticulate awe and passion. Verlaine and Richard Lloyd's guitars create tapestries of emotion and conflict; the rhythm section, drummer Billy Ficca and bassist Fred Smith, gives the band its new-wave fervor, driving the music along with a propulsive, unrelenting beat. "DIDJA FEEL LOW? Not at all." This is a hundred mile per hour drive, lights everywhere, complicated but focused and penetrating.

On to "Friction," and by this time I was hanging on Verlaine's every vocal tic. His voice and his words made all the sense in the world to me. The paranoid backwoods rhythm guitar line, Ficca's astonishing percussion, and "I knew it musta been... SOME BIIIIG SETUP." No band could ever stand up to this one for sheer interplay. At one break, Verlaine spells "f-r-i-c-t-i-o-n," emphasizing every beat with his guitar, and Ficca is right behind him. Scripted or not, this is enough to hang you upside down. Verlaine understands drama but he also steers clear of the overbearing stupidity of macho rock vocalists. You never feel like he's a god, but you do know he's something far out there. He thrives on perversity, minimalism, lack of explanation, on baffling you via seduction. "You complain of my DICK... tion."

The title track, stabbing guitar tones gradually canceled out by gently weaving guitar symphonics among the most beautiful ever put down in ths format, indeed captures the eponymous urban imagery, but more importantly sheer joy and confusion, the motifs of the album and Television's output at large. There's nothing alien about it, it's a warm and inviting song as penetrative as it may be. It is a freight train that comes slowly and leaves many times, never entirely. Everything about it is gleeful; the band stuns at every turn, and "then the CADILLAC, IT PULLED BACK IN THE GRAVEYARD / ME, I GOT OUT AGAIN." This music does not function in any normal way. It shuffles around you and you choose to involve yourself, and once you do it's as if nothing else exists. It demands attention; it is not wallpaper. All eleven minutes of "Marquee Moon" are emotionally exhilarating; they're playing you as much as their instruments. When it explodes into its beautiful coda, you are reeling.

Then side two. A pair of stirring ballads sandwiched by paranoid, chilling nightmares. "Elevation" is the hangover from "Marquee Moon," its pained vocals and strangled strings awash with regret, even fear. "Elevation, DON'T GO TO MY HEAD." And the song that closes the album, "Torn Curtain," is for sheer displacement and misery a close match for Remain in Light's final track, "The Overload." It is meant to leave your world stirred and blackened.

"Guiding Light" and "Prove It" are so wonderful they nearly make you forget much of Side One, the former a gutwrenching ballad, the latter a majestic rock & roll song with a stab of "Stand by Me" and doo wop. "Guiding Light" is incredibly similar to the works of Verlaine collaborator Patti Smith, and as in Smith's work, the minimalistic instrumentation -- guitar, piano, bass, drums, all blaring quietly -- is scraped down to its core so that not a note is wasted, every last one weighed down with feeling. And "Prove It" is, like "Venus," completely charged and in truth indescribable; it's propelled, earthly heaven ("Chirp chrip... BIRDS!!!"), with Verlaine's guitar and a wounding solo a glimpse into the abyss, but all the while, that reliable '50s pastiche rhythm is still there, faintly.

These eight songs hang together as a mysterious, orgasmic bit of rock & roll gothic mystique that, when you're finally prepared for it, no longer seems so mystical. It grabs you and doesn't let go, and you submit to its every move. It's quite a legacy; if they never recorded anything else, Television would be legendary. Marquee Moon may not change your life, and I tend to be skeptical of any pop culture item that is charged with changing lives, but it certainly changed something in me that night, and something gets stirred way down there, my heart or my stomach or something like that, when I hear any given note from it. If the era of the Album begins in 1967 with Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, then I have to name this as its peak.

[Originally posted elsewhere in 2004.]